Sitharaman Criticizes DMK’s Call for Regional Currency, Warns of National Disintegration

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has firmly criticized the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party’s proposal to introduce a separate currency for Tamil Nadu, labeling it as a move that could undermine the unity of the country and cause severe economic instability.
The DMK, led by Chief Minister M.K. Stalin, recently proposed the creation of a regional currency to better manage the state’s economic policies, especially in areas such as inflation control and fiscal management. The proposal has sparked considerable debate, with some regional leaders supporting the idea as a means to empower Tamil Nadu’s economy.
However, Sitharaman quickly rejected the suggestion, warning that a separate currency would destabilize both Tamil Nadu’s economy and India’s broader economic framework. “A separate currency would create significant risks for economic stability,” Sitharaman said in a statement. “It would lead to unpredictable exchange rates, inflation, and a loss of confidence among investors in the state’s economy.”
Economic Consequences of a Separate Currency
Sitharaman further elaborated on the potential economic consequences of a separate currency, emphasizing that it would complicate trade and investment within Tamil Nadu. “The introduction of a regional currency would result in complex exchange rates between Tamil Nadu and the rest of India. Businesses would face higher costs due to currency conversion, and the economic uncertainty would drive away both local and international investors,” she warned.
The Finance Minister reiterated that India’s economic success relies on a unified financial system. “The Indian rupee binds all states together. The proposal to create a separate currency threatens this unity and could lead to fragmentation in India’s financial system,” Sitharaman said.
Political Fallout and National Unity
Sitharaman’s comments go beyond economic concerns. She warned that allowing individual states to issue their own currency could spark similar demands from other regions, leading to a fragmentation of India’s political and economic system. “If Tamil Nadu is allowed to have its own currency, other states might soon follow suit,” she cautioned. “This would not only harm the national economy but also pose a significant threat to India’s political cohesion.”
The proposal, while aimed at greater economic autonomy for Tamil Nadu, has raised fears among political leaders and analysts who see it as a challenge to India’s federal structure. Sitharaman emphasized that while regional issues need to be addressed, they must be pursued within the framework of India’s unity, not through divisive measures like creating separate currencies.
Reactions From Political Leaders
The DMK’s proposal has stirred mixed reactions from political leaders across the country. While many from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have opposed the idea, calling it a dangerous step towards secessionism, some regional parties have expressed support for more autonomy for Tamil Nadu. However, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi joined Sitharaman in condemning the idea, stating that “regional aspirations must be fulfilled within the framework of a united India.”
Other opposition leaders have voiced their concerns over the impact such a move could have on India’s economic and political integrity. Leaders from smaller regional parties also warn that the DMK’s move could lead to similar demands in other states, ultimately jeopardizing India’s federal unity.
Economic Experts Weigh In
Economists have largely criticized the idea of a separate currency, citing the severe risks it would pose to the stability of both the regional and national economies. Dr. Arvind Subramanian, former Chief Economic Advisor to the Indian government, stated, “Allowing states to have their own currency would lead to a disaster in terms of economic policy. There would be no coordination between states and the central government, leading to economic chaos.”
Subramanian added that the devaluation of a state-specific currency would likely cause inflationary pressures, further harming businesses and the general public. “The idea of a separate currency would not only damage Tamil Nadu’s economy but would also have adverse effects on the entire country.”
DMK’s Defense of the Proposal
Despite the widespread criticism, the DMK has defended its proposal, arguing that Tamil Nadu’s economic contribution to India justifies the call for greater fiscal autonomy. The DMK claims that the state’s industrial base, economic strength, and cultural distinctiveness warrant a more independent economic policy.
“We are not seeking to divide the nation,” said a DMK spokesperson. “What we are proposing is a solution to manage the state’s economic needs better. Tamil Nadu is one of the country’s largest contributors to the economy, and we believe that a separate currency would allow for greater financial control and regional development.”
Conclusion
As the debate over the separate currency proposal continues, the future of Tamil Nadu’s economic autonomy remains a contentious issue. While the DMK’s proposal is seen by some as a bid for regional empowerment, critics, including Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, argue that it poses a significant threat to India’s economic and political unity.
The coming weeks will likely see more discussions and political maneuvering as the DMK’s proposal faces significant opposition from national political leaders and economic experts. The outcome of this debate could have lasting implications for India’s federal system and its economic future.
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